PERIODONTAL DISEASE MANAGEMENT

Prevent And Treat Gum Disease

What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease, also called gum disease, comes in two major forms: gingivitis and periodontitis. Both forms of gum disease are caused by plaque buildup around the gum line which causes inflammation. The earliest and mildest form of gum disease is gingivitis. Periodontitis is the most severe form of gum disease that occurs when gingivitis is not treated.

Without proper brushing and flossing, the plaque will continue to accumulate and trap bacteria, worsening symptoms and complicating treatment. Without treatment, gum disease spreads from the soft tissue around the tooth to the bone that supports your teeth. Periodontitis can cause teeth to loosen or lead to tooth loss. Periodontitis is common but largely preventable.

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Signs Of Gum Disease

Unfortunately, many symptoms of gum disease go unnoticed and untreated, which is another reason why regular visits to the dentist are essential.

Some common symptoms include:

  • Swollen, bright red gums

  • Spaces developing between teeth causing pockets to form

  • A buildup of pus between teeth and gums

  • Bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth

  • Loose teeth that don’t fit together when you bite

  • Gums that are receding or pulling away from the teeth

  • Persistent sores in your mouth

  • Pain or bleeding when chewing

Link Between Periodontal Disease and Heart Disease

Studies have indicated that periodontal disease increases the risk of heart disease. People with gum disease have two to three times the risk of heart attack, stroke, or other serious cardiovascular events. Scientists suspect the link between the two diseases is due to the same bacteria. Oral bacteria have been found in the fatty deposits found in the arteries or break loose and clog them entirely, leading to heart attack or stroke.

Scientists believe that inflammation caused by periodontal disease may exacerbate existing heart conditions. The bacteria present in gum disease break down the barrier between the gums and underlying connective tissue. Besides affecting the teeth and gums, this breakdown allows the bacteria to grow. It can travel throughout the body, triggering inflammation in the heart’s vessels and infection in heart valves.

Factors That Promote Periodontal Disease

Gum disease is caused by uncontrolled bacteria from dental plaque and the toxins produced by that bacteria. Plaque can spread below the gum line and irritate the gums and even cause your body to break down and destroy the tissues and bone that support your teeth.

  • Tobacco use

  • Genetics

  • Medications, especially those that reduce saliva flow

  • Pregnancy

  • Diabetes

  • Certain medications

  • Poor oral hygiene

  • Changes in hormones

  • Certain diseases, such as cancer and diabetes

  • Poorly aligned teeth

  • Smoking

  • Family history

Treatment of Gum Disease

Early Treatment

Immediate treatment is necessary to avoid further damage and tooth loss caused by infected gums. If you think you have gum disease, you should contact Dedicated Dental for an exam. When treated early, gum disease can be reversed and prevent the progression to periodontitis that causes tooth and bone loss.

Non-Surgical Treatment

Gum disease that is caught early can be eliminated entirely with non-surgical treatments and preventive care. Deep cleaning treatments help remove plaque and tartar from exposed parts of teeth, and from below the gum line. Antibacterial rinses and more frequent in-office cleanings may also be recommended.

Surgical Treatment

Severe forms of gum disease may require more complex treatments, including surgery to reshape the gums or regenerate lost bone. If teeth have been lost, dental implants may be recommended to restore aesthetics and functionality to the mouth. In more severe cases of gum disease, surgery may be necessary.

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Prevention of Periodontal Disease

Daily oral hygiene and regular checkups with your dentist are the most critical way to identify gum disease early, especially since many symptoms of gum disease are painless.

Our team of dental specialists emphasizes good oral hygiene as the most effective way to prevent gum disease. Daily brushing and flossing can go a long way in reducing the buildup of plaque and bacteria in the mouth that cause infection.

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